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Production

Two types of tea namely ASSAM TYPE ( Camellia assamica ) and China type (Cammelia Sinensis ) are grown in Myanmar and the total cultivated tea area is 74143 ha. Out of this Assam type occupies 70401 ha and China type 2164 ha. The Organization of Japanes N.G.O has introduced Oo Lon tea tested in 287 arcas and foreign Market. The expansion of Oo Lon tea cultivated area is carried out. Chinese type is best for green tea and can be produced for export. Assam type is good only for local consumption and little can be exported. There is no need to use fertilizer and insecticide for tea cultivation in Myanmar.
Organic Farming, is important considering the demand for fresh clean and green food is rapidly growing in many developed country markets. Therefore, it can be considered for producing Organic Tea and high quality for marketing.
Tea production in Myanmar are in the hilly regions of Shan State, Kachin, Chin, Kayin, Sagaing and Mandalay Divisions.
Shan State is the main tea growing area with a total sowed area of about 67616 ha. Followed by Sagaing Division having about 2973 ha.

Production of green tea leaves in Myanmar
Year Sown area
(ha)
Harvested area
(ha)
Yield / ha
(Kg)
Total Yield
MT
2000-2001 70798 67239 376.06 62458
2001-2002 72349 66853 398.40 64302
2002-2003 74144 70176 402.66 69796
2003--2004 75844 71876 431.25 74132
2004-2005 77444 75076 466.75 79507
2005-2006 89453 76676 513.25 83507
2006-2007 91033 79999 833.25 87707

Green tea leaves produce 69.5% Green tea, 19.5% Black tea, 20% Pickled tea. Total consumption is Green tea 52%, Black tea 31%, Pickled tea 17%. In 2002-2003 out of the total production, 8003 MT of Green tea, 4224 MT of Black tea and 9932 MT of Pickled tea were consumed and marketed in Myanmar. The percent of consumption for a person is about 0.41 Kg per year.
For local consumption two large Black tea processing factories owned by the State and some small scales prived factories are situated at Nam San and Tan Daung. The market channel of tea from producers to consumers is being carried out by farmers, brokers and traders for the private sector.

 
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